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I am a Transplant – and other “Expat-Related” Terms

Posted On: January 23, 2019

Whether you’ve crossed oceans or state lines, the language we use to describe ourselves—expat, transplant, migrant—shapes how we connect with others. This post explores those terms through my own journey from Central New York to India to Utah, and how each label carries its own cultural weight.

Learning the Word “Transplant” in Utah

“I’m a transplant.” This phrase popped up often during my first few months in Salt Lake City. On one of my earliest meetup hikes with Utah Outdoors (photo below from the Living Room hike), I overheard this exchange:

Person 1: “So are you originally from Salt Lake City?”
Person 2: “Nope, I’m a transplant.”
Person 3: “I’m a transplant, too…”

And just like that, I learned a new word—or at least a familiar word used in a new way. I knew I couldn’t be called an expat in Salt Lake City since I’m an American citizen. “Newcomer” felt temporary. But “transplant”? That seemed to fit.

A transplant is someone who’s moved domestically and is trying to put down new roots.

Many in the group were doing just that. Even if they moved again someday, they were temporary transplants—rooted for now. I heard recently that Americans live in an average of 19 different houses in their lifetimes. I think I’ve already surpassed that.

That day, I became one of the thousands of transplants to Salt Lake City. And I quite literally transplanted myself next to a tree 930 feet up the 1.3-mile Living Room hike—my first hike in Utah, and not the easiest. I thought I was going to die that day!

I am a Transplant – and other “Expat-Related” Terms

I am a Transplant – and other “Expat-Related” Terms

Should I Ask “Are You Originally From Here?”

I was surprised to hear someone ask this question in Salt Lake City. In other contexts, it can feel loaded—some might interpret it as questioning their citizenship or belonging. I try to be sensitive to that.

But in downtown Salt Lake City (less so in places like Provo or Logan), this question is a common conversation starter. It often leads to small talk and shared stories of relocation.

Cycling in St. George, Utah
Cycling in St. George, Utah

City vs. State Transplants—A Layered Identity

As I settled in, I noticed variations of the term “transplant”:

  • “I’m a California transplant.”
  • “I’m a New York City transplant.”
  • “I’m a Bay Area transplant.”

These phrases carry more than geographic info—they signal cultural identity, lifestyle, and sometimes political leanings. A “California transplant” in Utah might evoke assumptions about liberal values or tech-savviness. A “New York transplant” might suggest hustle, directness, or bagel standards.

Saying “I’m a transplant from Central New York” doesn’t always land the same way as “I’m a New York transplant.” The latter often gets confused with NYC, though my roots are more rural. So I’ve started saying “Central New York transplant,” which feels more accurate and opens up richer conversations.

This layered identity—city, state, region—adds texture to the term “transplant.” It’s not just about geography. It’s about belonging, assumptions, and the stories we carry.

Have I Been All of These? Expat, Migrant, Transplant?

I find the term “transplant” comical at times. But it’s also useful. I’ve lived in various cities in New York State, Boston, and now Salt Lake City. I’ve also lived abroad in Chennai and Kochi, India.

In Boston, I didn’t know how long I’d stay (turned out to be a year), so I thought of myself as a newcomer. No one asked where I was from—maybe they assumed I wasn’t local because I didn’t “paahk my cah near the bah.”

In New York cities, I didn’t know the term “transplant,” so I called myself a newcomer. But I was trying to build a life, so “transplant” would’ve fit.

In India, my identity was more complex. I was an international student in Chennai, then an expat in Kochi. I held a PIO card (now, OCI card), similar to a U.S. Green Card. I was married into an Indian family and felt deeply connected to the place. I was certainly an expat—but also a transplant.

Sometimes when you are just trying to live a normal day, you will be asked to light the official oil lamp for Onam at your local bank (pictured). Local media in the state of Kerala like the Malayala Manorama, The Indian Express, Deccan Chronicle and Vanitha really liked to write about expats in India like me! So, there, especially in my last stay, I was most certainly an expat, but also I consider myself a transplant because of the fact I am also married into an Indian family and feel a connection to the place I lived, and still feel that! 

 
Going to the bank on Onam in Kerala. 
 

Migrant, Not Transplant—A Common Word in India

In Kochi, many people moved from other parts of India for IT or construction jobs. I heard “migrant workers” often, but wasn’t sure if “migrant” referred only to certain jobs or anyone from outside.

Recently, I found a Facebook page called Migrants of Kochi, mostly followed by techies. It made me wonder: could “migrant” in Indian English be similar to “transplant” in American English?

Maybe both terms describe someone who moves domestically, may or may not stay long-term, but is exploring the possibilities of belonging.

Glossary of Mobility Terms

Here’s a collection of terms I’ve encountered in my journey:

    • Expat: A person living outside their native country, often without intent or ability to change citizenship.
    • Immigrant: Someone who moves to another country intending to change citizenship.
    • Inpat: An employee transferred from a foreign subsidiary to a company’s headquarters.
    • International Student: A student attending university in a country different from their passport country.
    • Migrant: Someone who moves from one place to another, domestically or internationally.
    • Newcomer: New to a town or area.
    • Repatriate: A person returning to their home country, voluntarily or forcibly.
    • Transplant: Someone who’s moved domestically and is trying to put down roots.
    • Trailing Spouse: A spouse who relocates internationally without a work visa, often accompanying a working partner.
    • Digital Nomad: Someone who works remotely while traveling or living in different places.
    • Third Culture Kid (TCK): A person raised in a culture different from their parents’ or passport country.
    • Localite (India-specific): A colloquial term for someone native to a particular city or region.

FAQ: Understanding Transplants and Related Terms

What does “transplant” mean in the U.S.?

It refers to someone who has moved domestically—often to a new city or state—and is trying to settle in or build community.

Is “transplant” the same as “newcomer”?

Not quite. “Newcomer” implies recent arrival, while “transplant” can apply even after years of living in a place.

Can you be a “temporary transplant”?

Yes. Many people move for work, study, or exploration and may not stay long-term. But while they’re there, they’re still transplants.

Is “transplant” used outside the U.S.?

It’s less common. In India, for example, “migrant” is more widely used to describe domestic movers.

What’s the difference between an expat and an immigrant?

An expat lives abroad without intending to change citizenship. An immigrant moves with the intent to naturalize in their host country.

Final Reflection

Whether I’m called a transplant, expat, or newcomer, each label tells part of my story. But none define me fully. What matters most is the community I build, the roots I choose to grow, and the curiosity I carry wherever I go.

 

Related Posts:
Who or what is a New American?
What is it like to live in another country?
The split personality feeling of living abroad?
Does living abroad make me more interesting? 
Success coaching designed for skilled immigrants

Image credit: Freepik

Original post date: 2019, Updated: 2025

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