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What is Kerala Piravi – Kerala Day

Posted On: October 31, 2017

What is Kerala Piravi – Kerala Day? 

Kerala Piravi (Kerala Day) is the birthday of the state of Kerala is Southwestern India. See the map to the right. The red highlighted section is Kerala State.

When was the birthdate of Kerala? 

November 1, 1956. As of 2024, Kerala turns 68! (Note: India’s Independence Day/Date is August 15, 1947.)

I have heard that a person from Kerala can be called a Keralite or a Malayalee. A Keralite (care – ah – light) is from the state of Kerala as well as a Malayalee or Malayali (pronounced the same – maal – ee- yaw- lee).

However, a Malayalee is a person who also speaks Malayalam. Typically and traditionally people from Kerala speak Malayalam, though nowadays there may be a small minority of people who are raised in Kerala who may not speak Malayalam as their mother tongue.

How do we wish someone on this day?

The photo above is of the author with a Facebook photo frame that reads Keralappiravi Ashamsakal in Malayalam. The person in the photo is the blog owner, and cross-cultural trainer, Jennifer Kumar.

What is the difference between the settu mundu, sari, and dhoti?

• • • The Kerala sari is a one piece, six yard white fabric with gold borders.
    • A settu mundu is a two piece white sari with gold or colored, one piece is wrapped around the waist, while the other is wrapped over the shoulder and around the waist. If you see a woman wearing a sari with a gold or colored stripe in the front, it’s probably a settu mundu and not a sari (as in the pic to the right).
    • A dhoti is a white piece a fabric with a thin colored or gold border men wear around the waist.

Schools may be the major setting for celebrating Kerala Piravi. Schools tend to celebrate the linguistic heritage of Kerala through Malayala bhaashaa vaaram- Or Malayalam language competitions. These cultural programs include literary competitions, recitations, elocution contests, reading competitions , debates, quizzes, and skits.

One of the most interesting Malayalam games I have witnessed was played among adults. Adults were asked to introduce themselves, saying their name, where they grew up, the school and college they went to, as well as a few elements of their current life. The focus was to say the entire introduction in Malayalam, not using even one English word. Out of 10 people, all failed, because everyone said, “school.”

Why is Kerala Day celebrated?

Hopefully, by the time you have read this far, you have gathered the essential reasons for why Kerala Day (Kerala Piravi) is celebrated – to commemorate the bringing together of the Malabar, Cochin and Travancore areas of India into the independant state of India.

Is Kerala Day celebrated outside of Kerala or India?

Yes, it is commemorated or celebrated by Malayalees (people from Kerala) who live in other states of India as well as in other countries of the world. Especially in the Middle East (Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Oman, etc.) where a large concentration of Keralites live, International and Indian schools will celebrate or commemorate this day.

How did Kerala get it’s name?

A note on Wikipedia states that KERA means coconut tree (one of the state symbols as noted below), and that ALAM means place in Malayalam. So, when we combine these words we get Keralam, or the place of coconut trees. Now a days you can hear people refer to this land as Keralam, but the use of the word Kerala is more common.

There are also other Hindu myths of the formation of the place which are easy to Google.

How do you pronounce Kerala?

Try this (from an American accent) Care – aah – lah (Lah sounds like “lu” in luck.)

What are symbols of Kerala?

(Click on the photo for a bigger size.)

 

What does Kerala Piravi mean in English?

In English the Malayalam word “piravi” means “the birth” so “Kerala Piravi” means “The Birth of Kerala.” Some also call this day statehood day, state formation day, etc.

Kerala Piravi wishes in Malayalam and English

Ellarkum Namaskaram. Ende peru Jennifer. Enda naadu Rochester New York annu.. Korcha korcha malayalam ariyum.. njan nalla Malayalam para illa. Kerala innikki othiri istham annu. Innikki Inji puliyum pullisheeriyum biangra istham annu. Ellarkum ende sneham nirannya Kerala Peeravi ashamsakal.

Hello everyone, I am Jennifer Kumar. I am from Rochester New York, near to Niagara Falls. I know a little Malayalam. I do not speak good Malayalam. I really like Kerala. Everyone is friendly and I love Kerala meals. I especially like inji puli, sambaram, and pullisherri. Kerala Piravi Greetings to all!!

 

Which other states celebrate statehood day on November 1?

There are several Indian states and union territories celebrate their formation or statehood day on November 1. This date marks the reorganization of states in India, primarily through the States Reorganisation Act of 1956. Here are some examples with their local names in native scripts:

Kerala celebrates Kerala Day, known as കേരള ദിനം (Kerala Dhinam) in Malayalam.
Karnataka observes ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜ್ಯೋತ್ಸವ (Karnataka Rajyotsava) in Kannada.
Andhra Pradesh commemorates its formation as ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్ర ఆవిర్భావ దినోత్సవం (Āndhra Pradeś Rāṣṭra Āvirbhāva Dinotsavam) in Telugu.
Madhya Pradesh marks the day as मध्य प्रदेश स्थापना दिवस (Madhya Pradesh Sthapana Diwas) in Hindi.
Punjab celebrates ਪੰਜਾਬ ਰਾਜ ਦਿਵਸ (Panjāb Rāj Divas) in Punjabi.
Haryana observes हरियाणा दिवस (Haryana Diwas) in Hindi.
Chhattisgarh celebrates छत्तीसगढ़ स्थापना दिवस (Chhattīsgarh Sthāpanā Divas) in Hindi.
Tamil Nadu commemorates the day as தமிழ்நாடு மாநில தினம் (Tamil Nādu Mānila Dinam) in Tamil.
Lakshadweep, Puducherry, Delhi, Chandigarh, and Andaman & Nicobar Islands also recognize November 1 as their formation day, often referred to simply as Formation Day in their respective local languages (Malayalam, Tamil, Hindi, Punjabi, etc.).

 

 

Author of this post, Jennifer Kumar was an expat living Kerala, India between 2011-2017. She currently lives in Utah, USA. She has also lived in Chennai where she earned her Master’s Degree in Social Work from Madras Christian College. She has traveled between the US and India over 30 times since the late 90s.

Photo credits:
Kerala in India Map: wikimedia.org
Ladies Dancing, Jennifer under tree, Vishukkani, lighting lamp, elephant: Krishna Kumar 
Meen pollichattu: Rini Raj of Mayooram School of Dance, Rochester, NY 
Hornbill, Kerala emblem, fish: Wikipedia

Updated Nov 2024, 2025